rich
功能丰富的单节点配置，构建本地软件源，下载所有扩展，启用 MinIO 备份，预置完整示例
配置模板 rich 是 meta 的增强版本，专为需要完整功能体验的用户设计。
如果您希望构建本地软件源、使用 MinIO 存储备份、运行 Docker 应用，或需要预置业务数据库，可以使用此模板。
配置概览
- 配置名称：
rich - 节点数量： 单节点
- 配置说明：功能丰富的单节点配置，在
meta基础上增加本地软件源、MinIO 备份、完整扩展、Docker 应用示例 - 适用系统：
el8,el9,el10,d12,d13,u22,u24 - 适用架构：
x86_64,aarch64 - 相关配置：
meta，slim，fat
此模板相比 meta 的主要增强：
- 构建本地软件源（
repo_enabled: true），下载所有 PG 扩展 - 启用单节点 MinIO 作为 PostgreSQL 备份存储
- 预置 TimescaleDB、pgvector、pg_wait_sampling 等扩展
- 包含详细的用户/数据库/服务定义注释示例
- 添加 Redis 主从实例示例
- 预置 pg-test 三节点高可用集群配置存根
启用方式：
./configure -c rich [-i <primary_ip>]
配置内容
源文件地址：pigsty/conf/rich.yml
---
#==============================================================#
# File : rich.yml
# Desc : Pigsty feature-rich 1-node online install config
# Ctime : 2020-05-22
# Mtime : 2025-12-12
# Docs : https://doc.pgsty.com/config
# License : Apache-2.0 @ https://pigsty.io/docs/about/license/
# Copyright : 2018-2026 Ruohang Feng / Vonng (rh@vonng.com)
#==============================================================#
# This is the enhanced version of default meta.yml, which has:
# - almost all available postgres extensions
# - build local software repo for entire env
# - 1 node minio used as central backup repo
# - cluster stub for 3-node pg-test / ferret / redis
# - stub for nginx, certs, and website self-hosting config
# - detailed comments for database / user / service
#
# Usage:
# curl https://repo.pigsty.io/get | bash
# ./configure -c rich
# ./deploy.yml
all:
#==============================================================#
# Clusters, Nodes, and Modules
#==============================================================#
children:
#----------------------------------------------#
# PGSQL : https://doc.pgsty.com/pgsql
#----------------------------------------------#
# this is an example single-node postgres cluster with pgvector installed, with one biz database & two biz users
pg-meta:
hosts:
10.10.10.10: { pg_seq: 1, pg_role: primary } # <---- primary instance with read-write capability
#x.xx.xx.xx: { pg_seq: 2, pg_role: replica } # <---- read only replica for read-only online traffic
#x.xx.xx.xy: { pg_seq: 3, pg_role: offline } # <---- offline instance of ETL & interactive queries
vars:
pg_cluster: pg-meta
# install, load, create pg extensions: https://doc.pgsty.com/pgsql/extension
pg_extensions: [ postgis, timescaledb, pgvector, pg_wait_sampling ]
pg_libs: 'timescaledb, pg_stat_statements, auto_explain, pg_wait_sampling'
# define business users/roles : https://doc.pgsty.com/pgsql/user
pg_users:
- name: dbuser_meta # REQUIRED, `name` is the only mandatory field of a user definition
password: DBUser.Meta # optional, the password. can be a scram-sha-256 hash string or plain text
#state: create # optional, create|absent, 'create' by default, use 'absent' to drop user
#login: true # optional, can log in, true by default (new biz ROLE should be false)
#superuser: false # optional, is superuser? false by default
#createdb: false # optional, can create databases? false by default
#createrole: false # optional, can create role? false by default
#inherit: true # optional, can this role use inherited privileges? true by default
#replication: false # optional, can this role do replication? false by default
#bypassrls: false # optional, can this role bypass row level security? false by default
#pgbouncer: true # optional, add this user to the pgbouncer user-list? false by default (production user should be true explicitly)
#connlimit: -1 # optional, user connection limit, default -1 disable limit
#expire_in: 3650 # optional, now + n days when this role is expired (OVERWRITE expire_at)
#expire_at: '2030-12-31' # optional, YYYY-MM-DD 'timestamp' when this role is expired (OVERWRITTEN by expire_in)
#comment: pigsty admin user # optional, comment string for this user/role
#roles: [dbrole_admin] # optional, belonged roles. default roles are: dbrole_{admin|readonly|readwrite|offline}
#parameters: {} # optional, role level parameters with `ALTER ROLE SET`
#pool_mode: transaction # optional, pgbouncer pool mode at user level, transaction by default
#pool_connlimit: -1 # optional, max database connections at user level, default -1 disable limit
# Enhanced roles syntax (PG16+): roles can be string or object with options:
# - dbrole_readwrite # simple string: GRANT role
# - { name: role, admin: true } # GRANT WITH ADMIN OPTION
# - { name: role, set: false } # PG16: REVOKE SET OPTION
# - { name: role, inherit: false } # PG16: REVOKE INHERIT OPTION
# - { name: role, state: absent } # REVOKE membership
- { name: dbuser_view ,password: DBUser.Viewer ,pgbouncer: true ,roles: [dbrole_readonly], comment: read-only viewer for meta database }
#- {name: dbuser_bytebase ,password: DBUser.Bytebase ,pgbouncer: true ,roles: [dbrole_admin] ,comment: admin user for bytebase database }
#- {name: dbuser_remove ,state: absent } # use state: absent to remove a user
# define business databases : https://doc.pgsty.com/pgsql/db
pg_databases: # define business databases on this cluster, array of database definition
- name: meta # REQUIRED, `name` is the only mandatory field of a database definition
#state: create # optional, create|absent|recreate, create by default
baseline: cmdb.sql # optional, database sql baseline path, (relative path among the ansible search path, e.g.: files/)
schemas: [ pigsty ] # optional, additional schemas to be created, array of schema names
extensions: # optional, additional extensions to be installed: array of `{name[,schema]}`
- vector # install pgvector for vector similarity search
- postgis # install postgis for geospatial type & index
- timescaledb # install timescaledb for time-series data
- { name: pg_wait_sampling, schema: monitor } # install pg_wait_sampling on monitor schema
comment: pigsty meta database # optional, comment string for this database
#pgbouncer: true # optional, add this database to the pgbouncer database list? true by default
#owner: postgres # optional, database owner, current user if not specified
#template: template1 # optional, which template to use, template1 by default
#strategy: FILE_COPY # optional, clone strategy: FILE_COPY or WAL_LOG (PG15+), default to PG's default
#encoding: UTF8 # optional, inherited from template / cluster if not defined (UTF8)
#locale: C # optional, inherited from template / cluster if not defined (C)
#lc_collate: C # optional, inherited from template / cluster if not defined (C)
#lc_ctype: C # optional, inherited from template / cluster if not defined (C)
#locale_provider: libc # optional, locale provider: libc, icu, builtin (PG15+)
#icu_locale: en-US # optional, icu locale for icu locale provider (PG15+)
#icu_rules: '' # optional, icu rules for icu locale provider (PG16+)
#builtin_locale: C.UTF-8 # optional, builtin locale for builtin locale provider (PG17+)
#tablespace: pg_default # optional, default tablespace, pg_default by default
#is_template: false # optional, mark database as template, allowing clone by any user with CREATEDB privilege
#allowconn: true # optional, allow connection, true by default. false will disable connect at all
#revokeconn: false # optional, revoke public connection privilege. false by default. (leave connect with grant option to owner)
#register_datasource: true # optional, register this database to grafana datasources? true by default
#connlimit: -1 # optional, database connection limit, default -1 disable limit
#pool_auth_user: dbuser_meta # optional, all connection to this pgbouncer database will be authenticated by this user
#pool_mode: transaction # optional, pgbouncer pool mode at database level, default transaction
#pool_size: 64 # optional, pgbouncer pool size at database level, default 64
#pool_size_reserve: 32 # optional, pgbouncer pool size reserve at database level, default 32
#pool_size_min: 0 # optional, pgbouncer pool size min at database level, default 0
#pool_max_db_conn: 100 # optional, max database connections at database level, default 100
#- {name: bytebase ,owner: dbuser_bytebase ,revokeconn: true ,comment: bytebase primary database }
# define HBA rules : https://doc.pgsty.com/pgsql/hba
pg_hba_rules:
- { user: dbuser_view , db: all ,addr: infra ,auth: pwd ,title: 'allow grafana dashboard access cmdb from infra nodes' }
# define backup policies: https://doc.pgsty.com/pgsql/backup
node_crontab: [ '00 01 * * * postgres /pg/bin/pg-backup full' ] # make a full backup every day 1am
# define (OPTIONAL) L2 VIP that bind to primary
#pg_vip_enabled: true
#pg_vip_address: 10.10.10.2/24
#pg_vip_interface: eth1
#----------------------------------------------#
# PGSQL HA Cluster Example: 3-node pg-test
#----------------------------------------------#
#pg-test:
# hosts:
# 10.10.10.11: { pg_seq: 1, pg_role: primary } # primary instance, leader of cluster
# 10.10.10.12: { pg_seq: 2, pg_role: replica } # replica instance, follower of leader
# 10.10.10.13: { pg_seq: 3, pg_role: replica, pg_offline_query: true } # replica with offline access
# vars:
# pg_cluster: pg-test # define pgsql cluster name
# pg_users: [{ name: test , password: test , pgbouncer: true , roles: [ dbrole_admin ] }]
# pg_databases: [{ name: test }]
# # define business service here: https://doc.pgsty.com/pgsql/service
# pg_services: # extra services in addition to pg_default_services, array of service definition
# # standby service will route {ip|name}:5435 to sync replica's pgbouncer (5435->6432 standby)
# - name: standby # required, service name, the actual svc name will be prefixed with `pg_cluster`, e.g: pg-meta-standby
# port: 5435 # required, service exposed port (work as kubernetes service node port mode)
# ip: "*" # optional, service bind ip address, `*` for all ip by default
# selector: "[]" # required, service member selector, use JMESPath to filter inventory
# dest: default # optional, destination port, default|postgres|pgbouncer|<port_number>, 'default' by default
# check: /sync # optional, health check url path, / by default
# backup: "[? pg_role == `primary`]" # backup server selector
# maxconn: 3000 # optional, max allowed front-end connection
# balance: roundrobin # optional, haproxy load balance algorithm (roundrobin by default, other: leastconn)
# options: 'inter 3s fastinter 1s downinter 5s rise 3 fall 3 on-marked-down shutdown-sessions slowstart 30s maxconn 3000 maxqueue 128 weight 100'
# pg_vip_enabled: true
# pg_vip_address: 10.10.10.3/24
# pg_vip_interface: eth1
# node_crontab: # make a full backup on monday 1am, and an incremental backup during weekdays
# - '00 01 * * 1 postgres /pg/bin/pg-backup full'
# - '00 01 * * 2,3,4,5,6,7 postgres /pg/bin/pg-backup'
#----------------------------------------------#
# INFRA : https://doc.pgsty.com/infra
#----------------------------------------------#
infra:
hosts:
10.10.10.10: { infra_seq: 1 }
vars:
repo_enabled: true # build local repo, and install everything from it: https://doc.pgsty.com/admin/repo
# and download all extensions into local repo
repo_extra_packages: [ pg18-main ,pg18-time ,pg18-gis ,pg18-rag ,pg18-fts ,pg18-olap ,pg18-feat ,pg18-lang ,pg18-type ,pg18-util ,pg18-func ,pg18-admin ,pg18-stat ,pg18-sec ,pg18-fdw ,pg18-sim ,pg18-etl]
#----------------------------------------------#
# ETCD : https://doc.pgsty.com/etcd
#----------------------------------------------#
etcd:
hosts:
10.10.10.10: { etcd_seq: 1 }
vars:
etcd_cluster: etcd
etcd_safeguard: false # prevent purging running etcd instance?
#----------------------------------------------#
# MINIO : https://doc.pgsty.com/minio
#----------------------------------------------#
minio:
hosts:
10.10.10.10: { minio_seq: 1 }
vars:
minio_cluster: minio
minio_users: # list of minio user to be created
- { access_key: pgbackrest ,secret_key: S3User.Backup ,policy: pgsql }
- { access_key: s3user_meta ,secret_key: S3User.Meta ,policy: meta }
- { access_key: s3user_data ,secret_key: S3User.Data ,policy: data }
#----------------------------------------------#
# DOCKER : https://doc.pgsty.com/docker
# APP : https://doc.pgsty.com/app
#----------------------------------------------#
# OPTIONAL, launch example pgadmin app with: ./app.yml & ./app.yml -e app=bytebase
app:
hosts: { 10.10.10.10: {} }
vars:
docker_enabled: true # enabled docker with ./docker.yml
#docker_registry_mirrors: ["https://docker.1panel.live","https://docker.1ms.run","https://docker.xuanyuan.me","https://registry-1.docker.io"]
app: pgadmin # specify the default app name to be installed (in the apps)
apps: # define all applications, appname: definition
# Admin GUI for PostgreSQL, launch with: ./app.yml
pgadmin: # pgadmin app definition (app/pgadmin -> /opt/pgadmin)
conf: # override /opt/pgadmin/.env
PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL: admin@pigsty.cc # default user name
PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD: pigsty # default password
# Schema Migration GUI for PostgreSQL, launch with: ./app.yml -e app=bytebase
bytebase:
conf:
BB_DOMAIN: http://ddl.pigsty # replace it with your public domain name and postgres database url
BB_PGURL: "postgresql://dbuser_bytebase:DBUser.Bytebase@10.10.10.10:5432/bytebase?sslmode=prefer"
#----------------------------------------------#
# REDIS : https://doc.pgsty.com/redis
#----------------------------------------------#
# OPTIONAL, launch redis clusters with: ./redis.yml
redis-ms:
hosts: { 10.10.10.10: { redis_node: 1 , redis_instances: { 6379: { }, 6380: { replica_of: '10.10.10.10 6379' } } } }
vars: { redis_cluster: redis-ms ,redis_password: 'redis.ms' ,redis_max_memory: 64MB }
#==============================================================#
# Global Parameters
#==============================================================#
vars:
#----------------------------------------------#
# INFRA : https://doc.pgsty.com/infra
#----------------------------------------------#
version: v4.0.0 # pigsty version string
admin_ip: 10.10.10.10 # admin node ip address
region: default # upstream mirror region: default|china|europe
proxy_env: # global proxy env when downloading packages
no_proxy: "localhost,127.0.0.1,10.0.0.0/8,192.168.0.0/16,*.pigsty,*.aliyun.com,mirrors.*,*.myqcloud.com,*.tsinghua.edu.cn"
# http_proxy: # set your proxy here: e.g http://user:pass@proxy.xxx.com
# https_proxy: # set your proxy here: e.g http://user:pass@proxy.xxx.com
# all_proxy: # set your proxy here: e.g http://user:pass@proxy.xxx.com
certbot_sign: false # enable certbot to sign https certificate for infra portal
certbot_email: your@email.com # replace your email address to receive expiration notice
infra_portal: # infra services exposed via portal
home : { domain: i.pigsty } # default domain name
pgadmin : { domain: adm.pigsty ,endpoint: "${admin_ip}:8885" }
bytebase : { domain: ddl.pigsty ,endpoint: "${admin_ip}:8887" }
minio : { domain: m.pigsty ,endpoint: "${admin_ip}:9001" ,scheme: https ,websocket: true }
#website: # static local website example stub
# domain: repo.pigsty # external domain name for static site
# certbot: repo.pigsty # use certbot to sign https certificate for this static site
# path: /www/pigsty # path to the static site directory
#supabase: # dynamic upstream service example stub
# domain: supa.pigsty # external domain name for upstream service
# certbot: supa.pigsty # use certbot to sign https certificate for this upstream server
# endpoint: "10.10.10.10:8000" # path to the static site directory
# websocket: true # add websocket support
# certbot: supa.pigsty # certbot cert name, apply with `make cert`
#----------------------------------------------#
# PASSWORD : https://doc.pgsty.com/config/security
#----------------------------------------------#
grafana_admin_password: pigsty
grafana_view_password: DBUser.Viewer
pg_admin_password: DBUser.DBA
pg_monitor_password: DBUser.Monitor
pg_replication_password: DBUser.Replicator
patroni_password: Patroni.API
haproxy_admin_password: pigsty
minio_secret_key: S3User.MinIO
etcd_root_password: Etcd.Root
#----------------------------------------------#
# NODE : https://doc.pgsty.com/node/param
#----------------------------------------------#
nodename_overwrite: false # do not overwrite node hostname on single node mode
node_tune: oltp # node tuning specs: oltp,olap,tiny,crit
node_etc_hosts: # add static domains to all nodes /etc/hosts
- '${admin_ip} i.pigsty sss.pigsty'
- '${admin_ip} adm.pigsty ddl.pigsty repo.pigsty supa.pigsty'
node_repo_modules: local # use pre-made local repo rather than install from upstream
node_repo_remove: true # remove existing node repo for node managed by pigsty
#node_packages: [openssh-server] # packages to be installed current nodes with latest version
#node_timezone: Asia/Hong_Kong # overwrite node timezone
#----------------------------------------------#
# PGSQL : https://doc.pgsty.com/pgsql/param
#----------------------------------------------#
pg_version: 18 # default postgres version
pg_conf: oltp.yml # pgsql tuning specs: {oltp,olap,tiny,crit}.yml
pg_safeguard: false # prevent purging running postgres instance?
pg_packages: [ pgsql-main, pgsql-common ] # pg kernel and common utils
#pg_extensions: [ pg18-time ,pg18-gis ,pg18-rag ,pg18-fts ,pg18-olap ,pg18-feat ,pg18-lang ,pg18-type ,pg18-util ,pg18-func ,pg18-admin ,pg18-stat ,pg18-sec ,pg18-fdw ,pg18-sim ,pg18-etl]
#----------------------------------------------#
# BACKUP : https://doc.pgsty.com/pgsql/backup
#----------------------------------------------#
# if you want to use minio as backup repo instead of 'local' fs, uncomment this, and configure `pgbackrest_repo`
# you can also use external object storage as backup repo
pgbackrest_method: minio # if you want to use minio as backup repo instead of 'local' fs, uncomment this
pgbackrest_repo: # pgbackrest repo: https://pgbackrest.org/configuration.html#section-repository
local: # default pgbackrest repo with local posix fs
path: /pg/backup # local backup directory, `/pg/backup` by default
retention_full_type: count # retention full backups by count
retention_full: 2 # keep 2, at most 3 full backups when using local fs repo
minio: # optional minio repo for pgbackrest
type: s3 # minio is s3-compatible, so s3 is used
s3_endpoint: sss.pigsty # minio endpoint domain name, `sss.pigsty` by default
s3_region: us-east-1 # minio region, us-east-1 by default, useless for minio
s3_bucket: pgsql # minio bucket name, `pgsql` by default
s3_key: pgbackrest # minio user access key for pgbackrest [CHANGE ACCORDING to minio_users.pgbackrest]
s3_key_secret: S3User.Backup # minio user secret key for pgbackrest [CHANGE ACCORDING to minio_users.pgbackrest]
s3_uri_style: path # use path style uri for minio rather than host style
path: /pgbackrest # minio backup path, default is `/pgbackrest`
storage_port: 9000 # minio port, 9000 by default
storage_ca_file: /etc/pki/ca.crt # minio ca file path, `/etc/pki/ca.crt` by default
block: y # Enable block incremental backup
bundle: y # bundle small files into a single file
bundle_limit: 20MiB # Limit for file bundles, 20MiB for object storage
bundle_size: 128MiB # Target size for file bundles, 128MiB for object storage
cipher_type: aes-256-cbc # enable AES encryption for remote backup repo
cipher_pass: pgBackRest # AES encryption password, default is 'pgBackRest'
retention_full_type: time # retention full backup by time on minio repo
retention_full: 14 # keep full backup for the last 14 days
s3: # you can use cloud object storage as backup repo
type: s3 # Add your object storage credentials here!
s3_endpoint: oss-cn-beijing-internal.aliyuncs.com
s3_region: oss-cn-beijing
s3_bucket: <your_bucket_name>
s3_key: <your_access_key>
s3_key_secret: <your_secret_key>
s3_uri_style: host
path: /pgbackrest
bundle: y # bundle small files into a single file
bundle_limit: 20MiB # Limit for file bundles, 20MiB for object storage
bundle_size: 128MiB # Target size for file bundles, 128MiB for object storage
cipher_type: aes-256-cbc # enable AES encryption for remote backup repo
cipher_pass: pgBackRest # AES encryption password, default is 'pgBackRest'
retention_full_type: time # retention full backup by time on minio repo
retention_full: 14 # keep full backup for the last 14 days
...配置解读
rich 模板是 Pigsty 的 完整功能展示配置，适合需要深入体验所有功能的用户。
适用场景：
- 需要构建本地软件源的离线环境
- 需要使用 MinIO 作为 PostgreSQL 备份存储
- 需要预先规划多个业务数据库和用户
- 需要运行 Docker 应用（pgAdmin、Bytebase 等）
- 希望了解配置参数完整用法的学习者
与 meta 的主要区别：
- 启用本地软件源构建（
repo_enabled: true） - 启用 MinIO 存储备份（
pgbackrest_method: minio） - 预装 TimescaleDB、pg_wait_sampling 等额外扩展
- 包含详细的参数注释，便于理解配置含义
- 预置高可用集群存根配置（pg-test）
注意事项：
- ARM64 架构部分扩展不可用，请按需调整
- 构建本地软件源需要较长时间和较大磁盘空间
- 默认密码为示例密码，生产环境务必修改