PostgreSQL的触发器使用注意事项

CREATE [ CONSTRAINT ] TRIGGER name { BEFORE | AFTER | INSTEAD OF } { event [ OR ... ] }
    ON table_name
    [ FROM referenced_table_name ]
    [ NOT DEFERRABLE | [ DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY IMMEDIATE | INITIALLY DEFERRED ] ]
    [ REFERENCING { { OLD | NEW } TABLE [ AS ] transition_relation_name } [ ... ] ]
    [ FOR [ EACH ] { ROW | STATEMENT } ]
    [ WHEN ( condition ) ]
    EXECUTE { FUNCTION | PROCEDURE } function_name ( arguments )

event包括：
    INSERT
    UPDATE [ OF column_name [, ... ] ]
    DELETE
    TRUNCATE

DROP TRIGGER [ IF EXISTS ] name ON table_name [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]

ALTER TRIGGER name ON table_name RENAME TO new_name
ALTER TRIGGER name ON table_name DEPENDS ON EXTENSION extension_name

ALTER TABLE tbl ENABLE TRIGGER tgname; -- 设置触发模式为O (本地连接写入触发，默认)
ALTER TABLE tbl ENABLE REPLICA TRIGGER tgname; -- 设置触发模式为R (复制连接写入触发)
ALTER TABLE tbl ENABLE ALWAYS TRIGGER tgname; -- 设置触发模式为A (总是触发)
ALTER TABLE tbl DISABLE TRIGGER tgname; -- 设置触发模式为D (禁用)

ALTER TABLE tbl_name DISABLE TRIGGER USER; -- 禁用所有用户定义的触发器，系统触发器不变  
ALTER TABLE tbl_name DISABLE TRIGGER ALL;  -- 禁用所有触发器
ALTER TABLE tbl_name ENABLE TRIGGER USER;  -- 启用所有用户定义的触发器
ALTER TABLE tbl_name ENABLE TRIGGER ALL;   -- 启用所有触发器

SELECT * FROM pg_trigger WHERE tgrelid = 'tbl_name'::RegClass;

SELECT pg_get_triggerdef(oid) FROM pg_trigger; -- WHERE xxx

TRIGGER_TYPE_ROW         (1 << 0)  // [0] 0:语句级 	1:行级
TRIGGER_TYPE_BEFORE      (1 << 1)  // [1] 0:AFTER 	1:BEFORE
TRIGGER_TYPE_INSERT      (1 << 2)  // [2] 1: INSERT
TRIGGER_TYPE_DELETE      (1 << 3)  // [3] 1: DELETE
TRIGGER_TYPE_UPDATE      (1 << 4)  // [4] 1: UPDATE
TRIGGER_TYPE_TRUNCATE    (1 << 5)  // [5] 1: TRUNCATE
TRIGGER_TYPE_INSTEAD     (1 << 6)  // [6] 1: INSTEAD OF 

ALTER TABLE tbl ENABLE TRIGGER tgname; -- 设置触发模式为O (本地连接写入触发，默认)
ALTER TABLE tbl ENABLE REPLICA TRIGGER tgname; -- 设置触发模式为R (复制连接写入触发)
ALTER TABLE tbl ENABLE ALWAYS TRIGGER tgname; -- 设置触发模式为A (始终触发)
ALTER TABLE tbl DISABLE TRIGGER tgname; -- 设置触发模式为D (禁用)