typeid

PG原生TypeID类型与函数

概览

扩展包名	版本	分类	许可证	语言
`pg_typeid`	`0.3.0`	FUNC	MIT	Rust

ID	扩展名	Bin	Lib	Load	Create	Trust	Reloc	模式
4580	`typeid`	否	是	否	是	否	否	-

相关扩展	`pg_uuidv7` `sequential_uuids` `pg_idkit` `pgx_ulid` `snowflake` `pg_uuid_v8` `uuid-ossp` `pg_hashids` `pg_slug_gen` `base36`

版本

类型	仓库	版本	PG 大版本	包名	依赖
EXT	PIGSTY	`0.3.0`	1817161514	`pg_typeid`	-
RPM	PIGSTY	`0.3.0`	1817161514	`pg_typeid_$v`	-
DEB	PIGSTY	`0.3.0`	1817161514	`postgresql-$v-typeid`	-

OS / PG	PG18	PG17	PG16	PG15	PG14
el8.x86_64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el8.x86_64.pg18 : pg_typeid_18 pg_typeid_18-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el8.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 909.2KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el8.x86_64.pg17 : pg_typeid_17 pg_typeid_17-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el8.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 906.3KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el8.x86_64.pg16 : pg_typeid_16 pg_typeid_16-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el8.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 904.5KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el8.x86_64.pg15 : pg_typeid_15 pg_typeid_15-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el8.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 895.0KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el8.x86_64.pg14 : pg_typeid_14 pg_typeid_14-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el8.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 892.1KiB
el8.aarch64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el8.aarch64.pg18 : pg_typeid_18 pg_typeid_18-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el8.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 818.3KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el8.aarch64.pg17 : pg_typeid_17 pg_typeid_17-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el8.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 815.5KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el8.aarch64.pg16 : pg_typeid_16 pg_typeid_16-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el8.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 813.5KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el8.aarch64.pg15 : pg_typeid_15 pg_typeid_15-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el8.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 805.0KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el8.aarch64.pg14 : pg_typeid_14 pg_typeid_14-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el8.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 802.5KiB
el9.x86_64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el9.x86_64.pg18 : pg_typeid_18 pg_typeid_18-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el9.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 918.4KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el9.x86_64.pg17 : pg_typeid_17 pg_typeid_17-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el9.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 914.9KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el9.x86_64.pg16 : pg_typeid_16 pg_typeid_16-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el9.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 912.9KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el9.x86_64.pg15 : pg_typeid_15 pg_typeid_15-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el9.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 903.0KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el9.x86_64.pg14 : pg_typeid_14 pg_typeid_14-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el9.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 900.8KiB
el9.aarch64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el9.aarch64.pg18 : pg_typeid_18 pg_typeid_18-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el9.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 866.2KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el9.aarch64.pg17 : pg_typeid_17 pg_typeid_17-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el9.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 863.5KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el9.aarch64.pg16 : pg_typeid_16 pg_typeid_16-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el9.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 862.0KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el9.aarch64.pg15 : pg_typeid_15 pg_typeid_15-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el9.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 852.5KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el9.aarch64.pg14 : pg_typeid_14 pg_typeid_14-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el9.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 849.7KiB
el10.x86_64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el10.x86_64.pg18 : pg_typeid_18 pg_typeid_18-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el10.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 919.4KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el10.x86_64.pg17 : pg_typeid_17 pg_typeid_17-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el10.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 914.6KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el10.x86_64.pg16 : pg_typeid_16 pg_typeid_16-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el10.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 913.1KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el10.x86_64.pg15 : pg_typeid_15 pg_typeid_15-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el10.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 903.8KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el10.x86_64.pg14 : pg_typeid_14 pg_typeid_14-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el10.x86_64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 899.9KiB
el10.aarch64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el10.aarch64.pg18 : pg_typeid_18 pg_typeid_18-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el10.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 845.9KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el10.aarch64.pg17 : pg_typeid_17 pg_typeid_17-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el10.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 845.3KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el10.aarch64.pg16 : pg_typeid_16 pg_typeid_16-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el10.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 844.6KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el10.aarch64.pg15 : pg_typeid_15 pg_typeid_15-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el10.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 840.2KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 el10.aarch64.pg14 : pg_typeid_14 pg_typeid_14-0.3.0-3PIGSTY.el10.aarch64.rpm PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 839.0KiB
d12.x86_64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d12.x86_64.pg18 : postgresql-18-typeid postgresql-18-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~bookworm_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 724.7KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d12.x86_64.pg17 : postgresql-17-typeid postgresql-17-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~bookworm_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 722.7KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d12.x86_64.pg16 : postgresql-16-typeid postgresql-16-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~bookworm_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 721.2KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d12.x86_64.pg15 : postgresql-15-typeid postgresql-15-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~bookworm_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 715.6KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d12.x86_64.pg14 : postgresql-14-typeid postgresql-14-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~bookworm_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 713.4KiB
d12.aarch64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d12.aarch64.pg18 : postgresql-18-typeid postgresql-18-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~bookworm_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 606.9KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d12.aarch64.pg17 : postgresql-17-typeid postgresql-17-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~bookworm_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 606.0KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d12.aarch64.pg16 : postgresql-16-typeid postgresql-16-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~bookworm_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 604.6KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d12.aarch64.pg15 : postgresql-15-typeid postgresql-15-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~bookworm_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 600.6KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d12.aarch64.pg14 : postgresql-14-typeid postgresql-14-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~bookworm_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 598.3KiB
d13.x86_64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d13.x86_64.pg18 : postgresql-18-typeid postgresql-18-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~trixie_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 724.4KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d13.x86_64.pg17 : postgresql-17-typeid postgresql-17-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~trixie_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 722.9KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d13.x86_64.pg16 : postgresql-16-typeid postgresql-16-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~trixie_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 721.4KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d13.x86_64.pg15 : postgresql-15-typeid postgresql-15-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~trixie_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 714.9KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d13.x86_64.pg14 : postgresql-14-typeid postgresql-14-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~trixie_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 712.7KiB
d13.aarch64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d13.aarch64.pg18 : postgresql-18-typeid postgresql-18-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~trixie_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 607.1KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d13.aarch64.pg17 : postgresql-17-typeid postgresql-17-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~trixie_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 606.4KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d13.aarch64.pg16 : postgresql-16-typeid postgresql-16-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~trixie_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 605.2KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d13.aarch64.pg15 : postgresql-15-typeid postgresql-15-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~trixie_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 600.4KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 d13.aarch64.pg14 : postgresql-14-typeid postgresql-14-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~trixie_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 599.5KiB
u22.x86_64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u22.x86_64.pg18 : postgresql-18-typeid postgresql-18-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~jammy_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 808.8KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u22.x86_64.pg17 : postgresql-17-typeid postgresql-17-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~jammy_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 805.7KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u22.x86_64.pg16 : postgresql-16-typeid postgresql-16-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~jammy_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 804.7KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u22.x86_64.pg15 : postgresql-15-typeid postgresql-15-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~jammy_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 795.1KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u22.x86_64.pg14 : postgresql-14-typeid postgresql-14-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~jammy_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 795.6KiB
u22.aarch64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u22.aarch64.pg18 : postgresql-18-typeid postgresql-18-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~jammy_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 716.6KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u22.aarch64.pg17 : postgresql-17-typeid postgresql-17-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~jammy_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 715.3KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u22.aarch64.pg16 : postgresql-16-typeid postgresql-16-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~jammy_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 714.3KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u22.aarch64.pg15 : postgresql-15-typeid postgresql-15-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~jammy_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 708.8KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u22.aarch64.pg14 : postgresql-14-typeid postgresql-14-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~jammy_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 708.0KiB
u24.x86_64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u24.x86_64.pg18 : postgresql-18-typeid postgresql-18-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~noble_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 799.2KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u24.x86_64.pg17 : postgresql-17-typeid postgresql-17-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~noble_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 796.5KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u24.x86_64.pg16 : postgresql-16-typeid postgresql-16-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~noble_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 795.7KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u24.x86_64.pg15 : postgresql-15-typeid postgresql-15-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~noble_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 787.4KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u24.x86_64.pg14 : postgresql-14-typeid postgresql-14-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~noble_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 784.9KiB
u24.aarch64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u24.aarch64.pg18 : postgresql-18-typeid postgresql-18-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~noble_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 707.4KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u24.aarch64.pg17 : postgresql-17-typeid postgresql-17-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~noble_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 705.9KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u24.aarch64.pg16 : postgresql-16-typeid postgresql-16-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~noble_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 705.0KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u24.aarch64.pg15 : postgresql-15-typeid postgresql-15-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~noble_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 699.1KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u24.aarch64.pg14 : postgresql-14-typeid postgresql-14-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~noble_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 697.8KiB
u26.x86_64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u26.x86_64.pg18 : postgresql-18-typeid postgresql-18-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~resolute_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 795.0KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u26.x86_64.pg17 : postgresql-17-typeid postgresql-17-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~resolute_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 792.2KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u26.x86_64.pg16 : postgresql-16-typeid postgresql-16-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~resolute_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 790.3KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u26.x86_64.pg15 : postgresql-15-typeid postgresql-15-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~resolute_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 783.8KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u26.x86_64.pg14 : postgresql-14-typeid postgresql-14-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~resolute_amd64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 781.3KiB
u26.aarch64	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u26.aarch64.pg18 : postgresql-18-typeid postgresql-18-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~resolute_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 706.1KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u26.aarch64.pg17 : postgresql-17-typeid postgresql-17-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~resolute_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 704.1KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u26.aarch64.pg16 : postgresql-16-typeid postgresql-16-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~resolute_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 703.0KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u26.aarch64.pg15 : postgresql-15-typeid postgresql-15-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~resolute_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 697.1KiB	PIGSTY 0.3.0 u26.aarch64.pg14 : postgresql-14-typeid postgresql-14-typeid_0.3.0-3PIGSTY~resolute_arm64.deb PIGSTY · 0.3.0 · 695.8KiB

构建

您可以使用 pig build 命令构建 pg_typeid 扩展的 RPM / DEB 包：

BASH

pig build pkg pg_typeid         # 构建 RPM / DEB 包

安装

您可以直接安装 pg_typeid 扩展包的预置二进制包，首先确保 PGDG 和 PIGSTY 仓库已经添加并启用：

BASH

pig repo add pgsql -u          # 添加仓库并更新缓存

使用 pig 或者是 apt/yum/dnf 安装扩展：

安装

BASH

pig install pg_typeid;          # 当前活跃 PG 版本安装

pig

BASH

pig ext install -y pg_typeid -v 18  # PG 18
pig ext install -y pg_typeid -v 17  # PG 17
pig ext install -y pg_typeid -v 16  # PG 16
pig ext install -y pg_typeid -v 15  # PG 15
pig ext install -y pg_typeid -v 14  # PG 14

dnf

BASH

dnf install -y pg_typeid_18       # PG 18
dnf install -y pg_typeid_17       # PG 17
dnf install -y pg_typeid_16       # PG 16
dnf install -y pg_typeid_15       # PG 15
dnf install -y pg_typeid_14       # PG 14

apt

BASH

apt install -y postgresql-18-typeid   # PG 18
apt install -y postgresql-17-typeid   # PG 17
apt install -y postgresql-16-typeid   # PG 16
apt install -y postgresql-15-typeid   # PG 15
apt install -y postgresql-14-typeid   # PG 14

创建扩展：

SQL

CREATE EXTENSION typeid;

用法

typeid: PostgreSQL 的 TypeID 支持——带前缀的类型安全、可排序 UUID

TypeID 是 UUIDv7 的扩展，带有类型前缀，内部存储为前缀加二进制 UUID。

SQL

CREATE EXTENSION typeid;

函数

函数	返回类型	描述
`typeid_generate(prefix TEXT)`	`typeid`	使用给定前缀生成新的 TypeID
`typeid_generate_nil()`	`typeid`	生成空前缀的 TypeID
`typeid_is_valid(input TEXT)`	`BOOLEAN`	检查 TypeID 字符串是否有效
`typeid_prefix(typeid)`	`TEXT`	从 TypeID 中提取前缀
`typeid_to_uuid(typeid)`	`UUID`	将 TypeID 转换为 UUID
`uuid_to_typeid(prefix TEXT, uuid UUID)`	`typeid`	将 UUID 转换为 TypeID
`typeid_uuid_generate_v7()`	`UUID`	生成 UUID v7
`typeid_has_prefix(typeid, prefix TEXT)`	`BOOLEAN`	检查 TypeID 是否具有指定前缀
`typeid_is_nil_prefix(typeid)`	`BOOLEAN`	检查 TypeID 是否具有空前缀
`typeid_generate_batch(prefix TEXT, count INTEGER)`	`SETOF typeid`	批量生成 TypeID

运算符

<, <=, =, >=, >, <> 用于比较 TypeID
@> 用于检查 TypeID 是否具有特定前缀（例如 id @> 'user'）
B-tree 运算符类用于索引

示例

SQL

-- 创建使用 TypeID 主键的表
CREATE TABLE users (
  id typeid DEFAULT typeid_generate('user') NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  created_at timestamp DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP NOT NULL
);

-- 插入数据
INSERT INTO users (id) SELECT typeid_generate('user') FROM generate_series(1, 100);

-- 提取前缀
SELECT typeid_prefix(id) FROM users LIMIT 1;  -- 'user'

-- 使用运算符检查前缀
SELECT * FROM users WHERE id @> 'user';

-- 转换为 UUID
SELECT typeid_to_uuid(id) FROM users LIMIT 1;

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