pg_tracing

PostgreSQL分布式Tracing

概览

扩展包名版本分类许可证语言
pg_tracing0.1.3STATMITC
ID扩展名BinLibLoadCreateTrustReloc模式
6010pg_tracing-
相关扩展pg_profile pg_show_plans pg_stat_kcache pg_stat_monitor pg_qualstats pg_store_plans pg_track_settings pg_wait_sampling

版本

类型仓库版本PG 大版本包名依赖
EXTPIGSTY0.1.31817161514pg_tracing-
RPMPIGSTY0.1.31817161514pg_tracing_$v-
DEBPIGSTY0.1.31817161514postgresql-$v-pg-tracing-
OS / PGPG18PG17PG16PG15PG14
el8.x86_64
el8.aarch64
el9.x86_64
el9.aarch64
el10.x86_64
el10.aarch64
d12.x86_64
d12.aarch64
d13.x86_64
d13.aarch64
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
u22.x86_64
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
u22.aarch64
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
u24.x86_64
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
u24.aarch64
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3
PIGSTY 0.1.3

构建

您可以使用 pig build 命令构建 pg_tracing 扩展的 RPM / DEB 包:

pig build pkg pg_tracing         # 构建 RPM / DEB 包

安装

您可以直接安装 pg_tracing 扩展包的预置二进制包,首先确保 PGDGPIGSTY 仓库已经添加并启用:

pig repo add pgsql -u          # 添加仓库并更新缓存

使用 pig 或者是 apt/yum/dnf 安装扩展:

pig install pg_tracing;          # 当前活跃 PG 版本安装
pig ext install -y pg_tracing -v 18  # PG 18
pig ext install -y pg_tracing -v 17  # PG 17
pig ext install -y pg_tracing -v 16  # PG 16
pig ext install -y pg_tracing -v 15  # PG 15
pig ext install -y pg_tracing -v 14  # PG 14
dnf install -y pg_tracing_18       # PG 18
dnf install -y pg_tracing_17       # PG 17
dnf install -y pg_tracing_16       # PG 16
dnf install -y pg_tracing_15       # PG 15
dnf install -y pg_tracing_14       # PG 14
apt install -y postgresql-18-pg-tracing   # PG 18
apt install -y postgresql-17-pg-tracing   # PG 17
apt install -y postgresql-16-pg-tracing   # PG 16
apt install -y postgresql-15-pg-tracing   # PG 15
apt install -y postgresql-14-pg-tracing   # PG 14

预加载配置

shared_preload_libraries = 'pg_tracing';

创建扩展

CREATE EXTENSION pg_tracing;

用法

pg_tracing: PostgreSQL 分布式追踪

pg_tracing 生成服务端 Span 用于分布式追踪。它为规划器、执行器、计划节点、嵌套查询、触发器、并行工作进程和事务提交创建 Span。

通过 SQLCommenter 传播追踪上下文

将追踪上下文作为 SQL 注释传递。带有采样标志的查询将生成 Span:

/*traceparent='00-00000000000000000000000000000123-0000000000000123-01'*/ SELECT 1;

通过 GUC 传播追踪上下文

BEGIN;
SET LOCAL pg_tracing.trace_context='traceparent=''00-00000000000000000000000000000005-0000000000000005-01''';
UPDATE pgbench_accounts SET abalance=1 WHERE aid=1;
COMMIT;

独立采样

无需外部追踪上下文,随机采样查询:

SET pg_tracing.sample_rate = 1.0;  -- 追踪所有查询
SELECT 1;

查看 Span

-- 消费 Span(从缓冲区移除)
SELECT trace_id, parent_id, span_id, span_start, span_end, span_type, span_operation
FROM pg_tracing_consume_spans ORDER BY span_start;

-- 查看 Span(非破坏性)
SELECT * FROM pg_tracing_peek_spans;

-- 导出为 OTLP JSON
SELECT pg_tracing_json_spans();

统计信息

SELECT * FROM pg_tracing_info;
SELECT pg_tracing_reset();

发送 Span 到 OpenTelemetry Collector

postgresql.conf 中配置:

pg_tracing.otel_endpoint = http://127.0.0.1:4318/v1/traces
pg_tracing.otel_naptime = 2000

关键 GUC 参数

参数默认值描述
pg_tracing.max_span10000共享内存中的最大 Span 数
pg_tracing.trackall追踪哪些语句
pg_tracing.sample_rate0随机采样查询的比例
pg_tracing.otel_endpoint(空)用于 Span 导出的 OTLP HTTP 端点

最后修改 2026-03-14: update extension metadata (953cbd0)